Key Norfolk Bird Species

Norfolk is blessed with a wide variety of bird species. This may be due to its location, sticking out into the north sea, unspoilt long coastlines and variety of other habitats. Below are some of the key birds, these include resident species, breeding summer visitors, winter visitors, passage migrants and regular vagrants. The list is not by any means exhaustive.

Avocet

Avocet by David Savory www.fenland-photography.co.uk

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Avocet by Julian Bhalerao

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Avocet by Will Soar

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Avocet by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Avocet © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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A fairly common breeder at most coastal sites.

Barn Owl

Barn Owl by Rob Lee

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Bar Owl by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Barn owl by Dave Mansell

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Bar Owl by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Bar Owl by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Bar Owl by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Fairly common in Norfolk, most visible in winter due to short daylight hours especially in the first 2-3 months of the year.

Bearded Tit

Bearded Tit by David Savory www.fenland-photography.co.uk

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Bearded Tit by David Savory www.fenland-photography.co.uk

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Bearded Tit by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Bearded Tit by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Bearded Tit by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Bearded Tit by Sue Lawlor

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present in small numbers on most reserves in the county with a large enough reedbed. Best sites probably Cley, Titchwell and Lakenheath.

Bittern

Bittern by Dave mansell

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Bittern by Dave mansell

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Bittern by Dave mansell

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Bittern by Julian Bhalerao

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Bittern by Julian Bhalerao

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Bittern by Julian Bhalerao

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A scarce resident swelled by visiting birds in the winter. Best looked for at Titchwell, Lakenheath and in the broads

Cetti’s Warbler

Cetti's Warbler by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Cetti's Warbler by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Cetti's Warbler by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Cetti's Warbler by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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An increasing species, usually only heard due to its secretive habits, best looked for in spring when the males are attempting to attract a mate. Present at most of the sites around the county with scrubby damp habitat and reed beds.

Common Crane

Common Crane by Will Soar

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Common Crane by Rob Lee

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Common Crane © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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The main population is in the Broads, there is now a second small group in the fens. Best looked for at Hickling or Lakenheath.

Common Crossbill

Common Crossbill by Julian Bhalerao

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Common Crossbill by Julian Bhalerao

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Common Crossbill by Dave Mansell

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Common Crossbill by Dave Mansell

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Common Crossbill by by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Common Crossbill by Stuart White

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Common Crossbill by Stuart White

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An eruptive species, some years they can be everywhere others very hard to find. Best places, the brecks, Holkham and Dersingham.

Firecrest

Firecrest by Dave Mansell

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Firecrest by Dave Mansell

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Firecrest by Julian Bhalerao

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Firecrest by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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There are two main breeding populations, the brecks and the holt-cromer ridge, there were approximately 20 singing males in each area as of 2008 and numbers are increasing. They also turn up as migrants along the coast in spring and more so in Autumn. Field guides are sometimes misleading, this is a much brighter bird than Goldcrest, look out for the bright greeen mantle colour, black eye stripe, white supercilium and black crown stripes. Goldcrest is a duller bird with a much more plain faced look due to its plain lores and lack of facial stripes.

Golden Oriole

Golden Oriole by Will Soar

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Golden Oriole by Stuart White

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Almost exclusively confined to Lakenheath, unfortunately all in Suffolk at present!

Golden Pheasant

Golden Pheasant by Will Soar

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Golden Pheasant by Will Soar

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Golden Pheasant by Julian Bhalerao

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Only present in the brecks and Sandringham area, best looked for at Wolferton Triangle.

Goshawk

Goshawk by Dave Mansell

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Goshawk by Dave Mansell

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Goshawk by Dave Mansell

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Goshawk by Dave Mansell

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Goshawk by Tony Bates

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Goshawk by Tony Bates

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Very scarce resident, best looked for in March in the Brecks when they are displaying.

Great Grey Shrike

Great Grey Shrike by Dave Mansell

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Great Grey Shrike by Will Soar

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Great Grey Shrike by Julian Bhalerao

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Great Grey Shrike by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Very scarce passage migrant and winter visitor, birds pass through Norfolk on their way south to wintering grounds around the Mediterranean. But in most years up to half a dozen stay to winter, favoured sites are heathlands along the north coast, west of the county and the brecks.

Hawfinch

Hawfinch by Will Soar

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Hawfinch by Dave Curtis

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Hawfinch by Rob Lee

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Hawfinch

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Hawfinch

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Hawfinch

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A very secretive easily over looked bird, best site Lynford from late October through to early April.

Honey Buzzard

Honey Buzzard © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Honey Buzzard © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Honey Buzzard © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Honey Buzzard by Dave Mansell

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Very scarce breeding visitor best looked for from the raptor watch points around Fakenham, Great Ryburgh and Swanton Novers. If seen well from underneath or at close quarters, ID is quite straightforward. But unfortunately most views are more distant, look for a buzzard flying on flat wings often with primary tips pointing downwards, common buzzard can sometimes fly like this but always show a bend at the carpal joint. Honey buzzard - have a very smooth flat slightly curved downward shaped wing in flight. Also Honey Buzzards very rarely hover or look down at the ground, classic common buzzard traits. Honey Buzzard has a longer tail and neck and in flight looks more like an accipter hawk than a buteo buzzard. The display even at long range is very distinctive and can be the clincher, look for a stoop, then rise and most importantly wing clap over the back. Common buzzard do a roller coaster style display somewhat reminiscent of HB but never clap their wings over the back.

Lapland Bunting

Lapland Bunting by Julian Bhalerao

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Lapland Bunting by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Lapland Bunting by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Lapland Bunting by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Lapland Bunting by Dave Mansell

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Lapland Bunting by Dave Mansell

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Normally a few winter around the coast often associated with Skylark flocks, best sites Holme, Thornham, Titchwell, Blakeney Point, Cley, Salthouse, West Runton and sometimes the coastal strip between Mundesley and Waxham.

Little Tern

Little Tern by John Betts

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Little Tern by John Betts

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Little Tern by John Betts

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Little Terns by Nick Appleton

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Little Tern by Nick Appleton

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Little Tern by Nick Appleton

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In 2008 Norfolk had the two biggest breeding colonies of this species on Yarmouth North Beach and Scolt Head island. Blackeney Point and the Holkham NNR have the rest of the birds.

Long Tailed Skua

Long-tailed Skua by Brian Field

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Long-tailed skua by Leigh Wright

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Long-tailed skua by Leigh Wright

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Long-tailed skua by Clive Keable

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Long-tailed skua by Clive Keable

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In the right weather conditions best looked for from Sheringham, Cley or Holme in early autumn. This can be a very tricky species to identify, exercise extreme caution. Here are some ID tips. From the flight shot you can clearly see the cold grey/white ground colour of the bird, usually a warmer brown colour on Arctic Skua, this is most obvious on the barred rump. Note the long attenuated rear end, which is longer than the wing base is wide. Upper wing - white feather shafts on only the outer two most primary feathers, most Arctic Skuas show a more extensive flash. Note the long slender sickle shaped wings. Bill structure - fairly short thick bill which is at least half tipped black, Arctic have a longer slender bill with more restricted black tip. Behaviour wise LTS very rarely chase other birds they are more likely to dip feed on the surface of the water like a tern.

Marsh Harrier

Marsh Harrier by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Marsh Harrier by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Marsh Harrier by Dave Mansell

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Marsh Harrier by Julian Bhalerao

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Marsh Harrier by Clive Keable

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Marsh Harrier by Clive Keable

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Increasingly common resident species, seen pretty much anywhere along the coast, they also form communal winter roosts, one of the best is in the Broads, which can include up to 100 birds.

Montagu’s Harrier

Montagu's Harrier by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Montagu's Harrier by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Montagu's Harrier by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Montagu's Harrier by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Very scarce breeding visitor, one of the star birds of Norfolk.

Pallas's Warbler

Pallas's Warbler by Julian Bhalerao

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Pallas's Warbler by Julian Bhalerao

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Pallas's Warbler by Julian Bhalerao

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Pallas's Warbler by Dave Mansell

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Pallas's Warbler by Dave Mansell

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A rare gem from Far Eastern Asia, in a good autumn with easterly winds, Holkham pines is probably the best mainland site in Britain for the species. Superficially similar to Yellow-browed especially on brief views. Key features - yellow rump, bright central crown stripe, overall brightness and very yellow supercillium before the eye.

Pectoral Sandpiper

Pectoral Sandpiper by Dave Mansell

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Pectoral Sandpiper by Will Soar

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Pectoral Sandpiper by Robin Abel

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Pectoral Sandpiper by Will Soar

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A very scarce passage migrant usually seen at Titchwell, Cley or Hickling Rush Hill scrape.

Pink Footed Goose

Pink-footed Geese by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Pink-footed Goose by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Pink-footed Geese by Julian Bhalerao

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Pink-footed Goose by Stuart White

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A common but very welcome winter visitor to Norfolk, flocks can reach into the 10’s of thousands. Best looked for at Holkham, Snettisham and the broads especially at dawn or dusk when arriving at or leaving the roost site.

Red Backed Shrike

Red-backed Shrike by Dave Mansell

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Red-backed Shrike by Dave Mansell

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Red-backed Shrike by Dave Mansell

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Red-backed Shrike by Dave Mansell

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Red-backed Shrike by Will Soar

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Red-backed Shrike by Julian Bhalerao

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Very scarce passage migrant, sadly no longer breeds in this country the last recorded in 1990’s in the brecks. Becoming much scarcer in spring but still regular in autumn. Any coastal site can hold one of these in the ‘right’ weather conditions.

Richard’s Pipit

Richards Pipit by Chris Baines

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Richards Pipit by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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A scarce passage migrant, best looked for in coastal fields in Autumn. Good spots are West Runton, Winterton, Holme, Salthouse, Burnham Overy and Stiffkey.

Rough Legged Buzzard

Rough-legged Buzzard by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Rough-Legged Buzzard by Trevor Lockwood

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Rough-Leg Buzzard by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Rough-legged Buzzard by Dave Curtis

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Rough-legged Buzzard by Dave Curtis

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Rough-legged Buzzard by Dave Curtis

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Rough-legged Buzzard by Dave Mansell

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A scarce winter visitor.

Shore Lark

Shorelark by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Shorelark by Dave mansell

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Shorelark by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Shorelark by Julian Bhalerao

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A declining wintering species, usually Holkham bay has the biggest number.

Snow Bunting

Snow Bunting by Will Soar

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Snow Bunting by David Savory www.fenland-photography.co.uk

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Snow Bunting by Julian Bhalerao

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Snow Bunting by Dave Mansell

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Snow Bunting by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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A winter visitor to coastal sites, best looked for at Cley, Salthouse, Holkham bay, Titchwell, Snettisham, the coastal strip between Mundesley and Waxham or Caister. They are highly mobile and form flocks which can change location daily.

Spoonbill

Spoonbill by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Spoonbill by Dave Mansell

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Spoonbill by Dave Mansell

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Spoonbill by Julian Bhalerao

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Spoonbills © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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A recent addition to the list of rare breeding birds in the county. 6 pairs bred at Holkham in the summer of 2010, they had attempted to breed there for the last 3-4 years. The species is probably easier to locate at Cley during the summer months where up to 20 were present normally on North Scrape.

Stone Curlew

Stone Curlew by Russell Hayes

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Stone Curlew by Russell Hayes

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Stone Curlew by Russell Hayes

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Stone Curlew by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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The Brecks along with Salisbury plain have the two main breeding populations of these birds, in Norfolk Weeting heath is your best bet.

Taiga Bean Goose

Taiga Bean Goose by Julian Bhalerao

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Taiga Bean Goose © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Another special Norfolk bird along with a population in Scotland the only true Taigas in the country. We usually get around 150 in the Yare Valley area in Winter.

Tundra Bean Goose

Tundra Bean Geese by Dave Mansell

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Tundra Bean Geese by Dave Mansell

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Tundra Bean Goose © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Tundra Bean Goose © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Tundra Bean Goose © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Tundra Bean Geese by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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A very scarce winter visitor usually mixed in with flocks of Pink Feet in coastal north norfolk and the broads.

Whooper Swan

Whooper Swan by Will Soar

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Whooper Swan by Will Soar

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Whooper Swan © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Whooper Swan © Dave Appleton, www.gobirding.eu

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Whooper Swan by Dave Mansell

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A winter visitor mainly to Welney Wildfowl and Wetland Trust

Woodlark

Woodlark by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Woodlark by Will Soar

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Woodlark by Will Soar

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Main breeding population is in the brecks, there are also smaller numbers in the west of the county.

Wryneck

Wryneck by Julain Bhalerao

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Wryneck by Dave Curtis

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Wryneck by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Wryneck by John Miller www.kellingnaturegallery.fotopic.net

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Scarce passage migrant, occurs in the ‘right’ weather conditions anywhere along the coast, good sites include Burnham Overy Dunes, Blakeney point and Winterton.

Yellow Browed Warbler

Yellow-browed Warbler by Will Soar

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Yellow-browed Warbler by Dave Mansell

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Yellow-browed Warbler by Dave Mansell

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Yellow-browed Warbler by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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Yellow-browed Warbler by Julian Bhalerao

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Yellow-browed Warbler by Steve Gantlett www.birdingworld.co.uk / www.sgbirdandwildlifephotos.co.uk

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With the optimum fall conditions, in Sept/Oct these little gems can turn up anywhere along the coast from Yarmouth Cemetery round to Holme. In quieter years Holkham and Wells woods are usually the

best bet.